0000001809 00000 n These two authors explain well the many facets of the theory of Islamic polygyny and how Muslim spouses should respect it. [al-Hawi al-Kabir 11/417].[11]. 0000006897 00000 n [27], Although many countries have laws restricting or banning polygyny, it is still practiced illegally. Of all the top Ottoman men at court, the author only found one who had female slaves. Islam is criticized for allowing polygamy, for popular culture in the West views polygamy as relatively backward and impoverished. [50] This is in contrast to Isma's depiction of herself as constantly being the object of male desire, creating a sense that sisterhood between the two women is out of the question. 0000005597 00000 n Allah subhanahu wa-ta’ala who is al … The author of Al-Muharrar [i.e. Given the emphasis that Islamic law stipulates on the welfare of children and nurturing children with permitted means of income, Imam Shaafi’i opined that it was legislated for a man to marry just once as an increase in the population of a family due to multiple marriages could potentially harbour harmful monetary consequences for the man who marries more than once. It existed long before Islam came into the scene of world events. Nazr Sajjad Hyder, however, shows her disproval of the practice of polygyny in Ah-e Mazluman (Sighs of the Oppressed), written around 1912. These faults have been with both Islamic communities and with their Western critics. Their new religious knowledge led them to a better understanding of their faith, as well as the ability to make educated interpretations of the texts. [11], These scholars felt that adherence to monogamy would minimise the risk of oppression because the requirement of meting out justice amongst a plurality of wives would be immensely challenging for any man. The verse most commonly referred to with the topic of polygamy is Verse 3 of Surah 4 An-Nisa (Women). Polygamy: being married to more than one person at once. This began to change when Muslim women realized they could alter their roles in society by rereading the main religious texts that dictated Muslim society and ethics. Imam Shaafi’i reasoned that divine decree had already listed fear of committing injustice as a reason to not wed more than once, hence it was pointless for the same reason (for not wedding more than once) to be expounded twice in the same verse. That does … This website is for people of various faiths who seek to understand Islam and Muslims. [27][28] Other countries, such as Iran and Pakistan, require that a man get permission to take a second wife from his first wife, and then show the court proof of his first wife's consent. The film inspired more open, public discussion on polygyny in Indonesia by calling attention to the conditions of women who enter into … : Put new text under old text. The other form of feminism in the Islamic world is independent or state feminism. Prophet Muhammad's (s) Marriage to Aisha (ra) - Yusuf Estes - Duration: 12:38. x��Z]k7}����ɋ���׆ This decision was not based on religious reasons, but rather was an entirely secular ban. In Islamic polygamy, the family generations can be even larger which provides many more relatives to love and embrace. Polygyny is an institution that has been misinterpreted, misunderstood, and misused. Polygyny in Islam Marriage to more than one wife at the same time - Polygyny 3 - is a practice as old as the history of man, and is allowed in Islamic law. Home. Sadly, many Muslims have succumbed to Western propaganda and have become open opponents of polygamy as well. Through the Quran, conditions and guidelines were explained to ensure it was done in the best … As Leila Ahmed states in her work, Women and Gender in Islam, "evidence suggests that among the types of marriage practiced was matrilineal, uxorilocal marriage, found in Arabia, including Mecca, about the time of the birth of Muhammad (circa 570)--the woman remaining with her tribe, where the man could visit or reside with her, and the children belonging to the mother's tribe--as well as polyandrous and polygamous marriages. Polygyny is the practice of having more than one wife, and unfortunately, it is a taboo subject for many people. Feminism's effect on polygyny in Islam is different in every Muslim society, depending on the different cultures that are interacting with Islam in each location. • Islam did not invent the system of polygamy. Download Polygamy in Islam – The Rationale and Laws Behind here (111 pages/4.3 MB): Polygami in Islam . There is no other religious book that instructs men to have only one wife. Polygyny in Islam Marriage 05 October 2020 “So, marry other women of your choice, two or three, or four but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with them, then marry only one…” An-Nisaa 4: 3. For example, Ayat-ayat Cinta (Verses of Love) was released in Indonesia in 2008. Written in Algeria in 1987, it is told from the perspective of the first wife, Isma. Now the question arises as to what should be the solution to this problem. This change came about through the passage of a new Islamic family law, which supports polygynous practices by making them easier for men to take part in. "[8], Whilst traditional Islamic scholarship upholds the notion that Islamic law permits polygyny and furthermore enforces the divine command to "marry only one" where the man fears being unable to fulfil the rights of two in a fair manner, a substantial segment of the Islamic scholarship elaborates further on the ruling regarding men who are able to ensure complete equality amongst the multiple wives. One verse that is often cited in these arguments is that which was quoted earlier — verse 3 of Surah 4. This loss of rights led to the movement realizing that they could not necessarily rely on the government alone to protect their rights. Under Islamic marital jurisprudence, Muslim men are allowed to practice polygyny, that is, they can have more than one wife at the same time, up to a total of four. Among others, Polygyny was well known to the Ancient Hebrews, Egyptians, Greeks, Persians, Assyrians, Japanese, Hindus, Russians and Germanic peoples. Two Muslim hip hop artists who bring up the concept of polygyny in their music are Miss Undastood and Sons of Hagar. 0000002518 00000 n However, the actual practice of polygyny itself does not seem to be as much of an issue as does the way in which it is applied. The prime cause behind the genesis of this platform is to make the utmost use of Internet as a tool to guide the masses on the true path of Islam. In this sensibility, polygamy is permissible as it can benefit women in need, accommodate rising female populations and ensure the women’s rights are being upheld. For example, Ayat-ayat Cinta (Verses of Love) was released in Indonesia in 2008. [11], Ibn Qudaamah from the Hanbali School of jurisprudence, said in Ash-Sharh Al-Kabeer: "It is more appropriate to marry only one wife. This movie follows the life of Fahri bin Abdillah, a student in Egypt, and his relationships with four other women. For example, these feminists studied Muhammad's life and argued that he treated women very progressively for that era. Although this practice is technically legal, it is very highly disputed. 0000023916 00000 n [9], Their opinion was derived from performing ijtihad (independent legal reasoning) which determined their belief that it is to be deemed preferable (even for the male individual who is capable of delivering justice to the multiple families) to refrain from joining more than one wife in the marital bond.[10]. These faults have been with both Islamic communities and with their Western critics. 2. This "article" shouldn't even exist, there isn't one important note on this entire paper on Polygyny in Islam. [40] Jordan was able to have more success in 2001 when it amended its Civil Status Law, which requires the consent of the wife before the husband marries again. Introduction. However, the laws of Islam always give precedence to the general welfare of society over individual discomfort or personal preferences. "[43] The campaign against this law was very popular, but the law was still passed. In Islam, the ideal marriage is the monogamous form of marriage. Their song, "Sisterssss," supports polygynous practices. Bilal Philps was born in Jamacia, but grew up in Canada, where he accepted Islam in 1972. ��(���$vq�����V3ڕf�ڡ}��K��V#͜9g$�VI[}��W(�/�����Y�JßC�Z� ��9�'Ч�������Kg��^���3�L����=�b^�d��2�9ܾ9���Ln�oߞ�������3�v�����ًߗ��������. A translation by Yusuf Ali is shown below: If you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly with the orphans, Marry women of your choice, Two or three or four; but if you fear that you shall not be able to deal justly (with them), then only one, or (a captive) that your right hands possess, that will be more suitable, to prevent you from doing injustice. The Quran recognises that, … It was common in jahiliyya Arabia for there to be no restriction on the number of wives a man could have. Although the Qur'an may prescribe different roles for males (husbands often seen as the provider), the equality between husband and wife is promoted when it is dictated in Surah 2 verse 187 that "They (your wives) are as a garment to you, and you are as a garment to them. The concept of polygyny in Islam becomes a necessity under certain circumstances, but can only be practiced only under certain conditions, and with restrictions. a solemn covenant or agreement between husband and wife, and enjoins that it be put down in writing (4:21). Some of the reasons why polygamy has been allowed in Islam, from population statistics to the physical nature of humans. Under Islamic marital jurisprudence, Muslim men are allowed to practice polygyny, that is, they can have more than one wife at the same time, up to a total of four. Islam permits such men to realize their desire within a legal framework, making them responsible for their sexuality, so he does not have to resort to cohabitation or prostitution. Can a man be married to more than one woman at the same time and whenever he pleases? He espoused that the closing clause of verse 4:3, usually interpreted as ‘that is more suitable that you may not incline to injustice’ should be understood as ‘that is more suitable that you may not be financially strained by numerous children’. There is no doubt, that no woman relishes the thought of sharing her husband with another and that plural marriages provide a bases for jealousies to arise. Polyandry, the practice of a woman having more than one husband, by contrast, is not permitted. The two terms are easily confused. The two households in Ah-e Mazluman, both engage in polygynous practices, but Hyder presents the relationships between husband and wives as very negatively affected; the stories "accentuate the cruelty of husbands towards their wives and aim to intensify the exclusion and alienation experienced by the first wife. Hip hop has become increasingly popular across the world, and Islam has had a significant influence in rap music in the United States where hip hop first emerged. This opinion has been codified into the official positions of the Hanbali and Shaafi’i schools of jurisprudence which assert that it is held recommended for a Muslim male to have only one wife, even if he may act equitably with more than one woman. Islam allows polygamy and permits men, under specific circumstances, to have at most four wives at any given time. Islam allows the practice of “polygyny”, not necessarily “polygamy”. 0000003925 00000 n Polygyny in Islam | Dr. Shabir Ally - Duration: 8:50. It was not until Islam, one could say, standardized marriage and therefore what it constituted, that matrimony assumed a different set of characteristics beyond those of the purely contractual.[16]. This spurred the creation of the personal status laws, which covered many issues relating to marriage and divorce including polygyny. These scholars cite a general establishment of order and protection provided by the Qur'anic verses, espousing the view that "the position of women was ameliorated to a greater degree by the mission of Muhammad. Once Iqbal Mirza has children, his relationship with his first wife improves, and the two wives are then able to become friends. FAQs. Gudar ka Lal (The Ruby in Rags), written in 1907 by Akbari Begum, projected the author's beliefs on a wide range of subjects involving the treatment of Muslim women and girls, including polygyny. • Limited polygyny 1 (a kind of polygamy): one man married to two, three or at the most four wives. According to the Qur’an, a man can marry again if his wife is chronically ill and cannot fulfil the obligations of marriage; or if she … However, the laws of Islam always give precedence to the general welfare of society over individual discomfort or personal preferences. These faults have been with both Islamic communities and with their Western critics. It would be good to see some citations here, and the Quranic basis for this law. 0000006724 00000 n The director, Nia Dinata, was inspired by her experiences in Indonesia with women who were in polygynous relationships. 0000001831 00000 n At first, Maqbool is resentful of Mehr Jabeen, but eventually she recognizes Mehr Jabeen's kind and friendly nature, and the two become friends. These new scholars are able to argue for interpretations of Islam that empower rather than oppress women. 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