In the Jewish Tanakh (the Old Testament), Hebrew is the language of choice and several books include word games invisible in translation. The third letter of the Hebrew alphabet is Gimel. Hebrew Letters are consonants, though a few have certain vowel-like aspects. Show content in: English Both Hebrew. literature. x���n�8�=@�A�� VI����"@��.���m�b��%�c����r�ٯ�s!eѶ�L��e�<7�;�o�g��R!�T�H� �Y�M u%yЖ�g� ��������g^�������W�7^�K/�x�,}yu~��T \���d �? All Hebrew letters have names and identities, and in post-Biblical times were even rendered numerical value. The Mystery of the Hebrew Aleph-Beit is hidden in plain sight for all to see. In most languages letters don't have independent value. This two-letter word is the original name for the letter. The bible loves the alphabet. I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I shall have learned thy righteous judgments. TAW - Psalm 119: 169-176 The longest chapter in the Bible is Psalm 119. Psalm 119 is telling us that to know the Creator God you must know His Law, Ordinances, Word, Commandments, Statutes, Precepts, Decrees, Testimonies, Ways, and Faithfulness. Read more about the history of Ktav Ashurit, as well as another ancient (and no longer practiced) form of Hebrew script called Ktav Ivri. Leslie has been studying Psalm 119 for several years now. They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways. Each of the lines begins with the first letter of the alphabet. A more literal translation of the Hebrew might render this phrase as I WILL KEEP THE STATUTES OF THEE where the word we translate here as THE is Et (aet) and begins with Aleph. At the risk of profaning the bible, let me make a few adjustments: Anointed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord. Up next: Where was I again? The symbols represent the Hebrew letters. A.M. blessed. Psalm 119 is an alphabetic acrostic. Psalm 119 is an abecedarian acrostic. The exact words written at the end of this verse, translated as "whose sin is covered" are: (Casui Chatah, Covering of Sin) = 119. %����
(Just remember that the beginning of the line is on the right!) Psalm 119, like most of the psalms, was originally composed as a song to be sung in praising God. Psalm 119 contains more verses than 16 of the books in the New Testament. "Lord of the Flys" (obtained by considering the name to be in Hebrew roots instead of Syriac) , "Bridegroom" (obtained by using Syriac roots, as is correct for the Philistine usage) , Balzebub --- name of a Philistine god (A few other psalms are written in this manner as well, but Psalm 119 is the best example.) 119 = 7x17 ( 769 w/f) ; pr.n. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Hebrew alphabet known as Ketav Ivri or Paleo-Hebrew was identical to the Phoenician alphabet. The format of this psalm is an alphabetic acrostic, meaning that the first letters of each line in Hebrew follow through the Hebrew alphabet, 8 lines per letter, thus 8 lines x 22 letters in Hebrew = 176 lines. Some have suggested that this section tells us how to make our heart a home for the Word of God. in it making an acrostic sandwhich between chapters 1-2 & 4-5. ), referring to the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet which the book is written in. The Early Semitic evolved into in the Middle Semitic script and continued to evolve into in the Late Semitic script. It is referred to in Hebrew by its opening words, "Ashrei temimei derech". Tet is anciently pronounced as “th” not “t” (which is the sound the tav makes). Psalm 32:1,2 Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered…. Is Eliezer Abraham’s Servant in Genesis 24? Let Your mercies come also to me, O LORD - The acrostic style of Hebrew poetry. (Psa 119:41-42) Receiving from God and defending against man. Psalm 119 is the 119th psalm of the Book of Psalms, generally known in English by its first verse, in the King James Version, "Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord. It came also to be used for the number four (4), and with the dieresis for 4,000. אַשְׁרֵי תְמִימֵי־דָרֶ הַ הֹלְכִים בְּ תוֹרַת יְהוָה 119:1 ash'rëy t'miymëy-därekh' ha hol'khiym B' tôrat y'hwäh 119:1 ¶ ALEPH. (Just remember that the beginning of the line is on the right!) This is where the first verse starts with the first letter of the alphabet, the second verse with the second letter of the alphabet and so on. Block letters are the most ancient of forms, based closely on (and including) the Ktav Ashurit, the calligraphic letters of the Torah and other sacred books.This is the most common form of printed Hebrew. endobj
The italisized words do not correspond to any words in the original text. The Meaning of the Hebrew Alphabet — And a Survey per Hebrew Letter — The Hebrew alphabet is not simply a collection of abstract linguistic elements, like the English alphabet is. Psalm 119 Aleph - Tav (Tau) teaching, by Minister Gail. Psalms 119:1-176. More after the break. קיט סִגִ֗ים הִשְׁבַּ֥תָּ כָל־רִשְׁעֵי־אָ֑רֶץ לָ֜כֵ֗ן אָהַ֥בְתִּי עֵֽדֹתֶֽיךָ: 120 My flesh bristles from fear of You, and I dread Your judgments. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>>
Since the English alphabet has four more letters than the Hebrew, some lines of the original have been divided. There are 22 letters in the Hebrew alphabet and 22 strophes or sections each containing 8 verses. Not that they are free from indwelling sin, nor from … 1 Praiseworthy are those whose way is perfect, who walk with the law of the Lord. The Hebrew alphabet has 22 letters and you notice that all the chapters in Lamentations are multiples of 22. <>
The picture below illustrates the Hebrew alphabet, in Hebrew alphabetical order. 2 0 obj
Young’s concordance provides additional definitions. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Simply reading or reciting Psalm 119--or at least the letter of the alphabet emphasized in each verse--is a way of learning the 22 consonant letters of the Hebrew alphabet. Although the Bible recognizes the Hebrew alphabet (see psalm 119), there is no Biblical indication that the formation of the alphabet was inspired by God, or that any possible meaning is truthful. 119:1 Happy are those whose way is blameless. If you turn to Psalm 119 in your Bible you will notice that there is a strange word every 8 verses. In Hebrew, the combined letters in the names of the 3 patriarchs (Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) reduce to 13. Also, the order of some lines has been changed but with an effort to maintain the coherence and thematic flow of the stanzas. It is also revealed in the first verse of Scripture, Genesis 1:1 – a verse which contains only seven Hebrew letters (one for each branch of the menorah). Genealogy for Everyone in the Torah – Draft. �ξ�GEeUp|�$�,g%ز9�\�#�)����17-b�?���k��vA��u�� ��u&v
��Eqg� �����mq5��e�d��C��Y��2�L�k�����U�u%*Kb�Ht蛮�1��b@ڎ��a'q��4��$��@���Yl_�ғ>Q�,J/��1�N��Q.�M4%�L�i�b���;��\�PA��E=�{_�E�,d���p�^ �����8���:����r���=o:���1�3s���z�<6_��H�*��/�枑�|. David wrote this chapter in an acrostic pattern and every letter of the alphabet is followed by 8 verses. The wordplay is invisible in KJV and most English-language editions, but you can see it in the original Hebrew. <>
Psalm 119 is a famous example, written with 8 verses for each of the Hebrew consonants in order, so verses 1-8 each have a first word … If you turn to Psalm 119 in your Bible, you will notice that there is a strange word every 8 verses. stream
Assiduously is how Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts. Happy are they that are upright in the way, who walk in the law of the LORD. Note that Hebrew is written from right to left, rather than left to right as in English, so Alef is the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet and Tav is the last. This psalm contains 176 verses of praise of Hashem , making it the longest chapter in the entire Tanach . However, upon reviewing the most frequent Hebrew words in the scriptures that feature this… r���+�� All the psalms are anonymous. It is presumed by most to have been written by David, but there is no concrete proof that … Psalm 119 is a mysterious Psalm about the 22 Letters of the Hebrew Aleph-Beit. The best example of an acrostic in the Bible is Psalms 119 and Psalms 34, both based on the Hebrew alphabet of 22 letters, from Aleph to Tau ("A" to "Z"). Each line of this second section of Psalm 119 begins with the Hebrew letter beth, which also means "a house." Here is the reason. The Mystery of the Hebrew Aleph-Beit is hidden in plain sight for all to see. Each line of the eight verse stanza begins with the same Hebrew letter, and the psalm progresses alphabetically through the Hebrew aleph-bet. Ps 119, more than any other chapter of Scripture, instructs us about the Word of God. These two psalms Verse 119:8 begins with the Hebrew word "Aet" whose first letter is "Aleph" and which is not translated but is hidden in the expression I WILL KEEP THY STATUTES. Ps 119 is an acrostic poem, which has 22 stanzas of eight verses. It’s Author. The most striking case is the longest Psalm, number 119, which consists of 22 stanzas of eight verses beginning successively with each of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. (Barnes, cited in Spurgeon) 1. "Son of My Sorrows". For example, GRACE – God’s Riches At Christ’s Expense – is an example of acrostic. These two psalms There are almost no words in Hebrew that begin with this letter, which is properly a conjunction, and hence in each of the verses in this section the beginning of the verse is in the original a conjunction - vau." 1 Blessed are the undefiled in the way, who walk in the law of the Lord. The principle of the menorah is portrayed in numerous ways, such as in the Hebrew alphabet, as we will soon see. But it is also written in a unique poetic form known as an acrostic. 4 0 obj
I’m still here! Acrostics are often �������0N'��T?Bg|@g��Ο՚#�H�$EhshkR��O��� ��|g�SR�d�����`��'QO� y�3�Q�G�4dG[v 4�%��@�xD�(h&�r�q% ��)���r\@ɏHR�])XG��|�Fp��!���qqJ�,ᝌS�\\�9��� N��di�kZ���=�%��0�p�I�őRVg�Vd1�]�[����LUص�$l&�8�M�p{�MtX5��|v���%�F�z��K�('&>��%a�0�À�}� �1.W +���@Wi�Ї�:�%IB�F�1����N1Dk��j��mW(�E� &�xi�[|��_��y8+��M9�����(�/g�Uu� �f����]�ߚ:�y����b�-����ۺ.V�$
g &8h6�����j����C0�g(/�G"���)`�4NÊ0V+|u��f�#2|]��jv�_��u�L�O�m�EoͶ�y��"����]ҋy�B����Y.��U3#k� �fN�i����v�bȫ�7X�)�A�RNrk܁�SJ��ӑ����!��E˦}�n.����[�6�i�[�X���}���0*B;�v-�d�ǘ%��4���� This Psalm has 176 verses-eight verses for each of the 22 Hebrew letters. 1 0 obj
Psalm 119 is a “must read” for any Jew devoted to study as a religious value. Psalm 112:1 Praise you the LORD. 1. The Book of Psalms is in the third section of the Hebrew Bible, the Khetuvim, and a book of the Christian Old Testament. Coat of Many Colors is what you get when you take a geek's-eye-view of the bible, the world's most popular book. The Modern Hebrew name is nun, a Hebrew word meaning to "continue," "offspring" and "heir." Footnotes. �#a*#���7������v��h���+��I�WR Z There are 8 verses per letter describing the meaning of the letter. These "strange" words are the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. There are 22 times 8, or 176 verses in Psalm 119. Psalm 119:1 This psalm is an acrostic poem, the stanzas of which begin with successive letters of the Hebrew alphabet; moreover, the verses of each stanza begin with the same letter of the Hebrew alphabet. [GR] > The Number 119 - The Perfect Sacrifice: Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered. As we get into the spring, I hope that the post schedule will increase again. תהילים 119:129 Hebrew OT: Westminster Leningrad Codex פְּלָאֹ֥ות עֵדְוֹתֶ֑יךָ עַל־כֵּ֝֗ן נְצָרָ֥תַם נַפְשִֽׁי׃ תהילים 119:129 Hebrew OT: WLC (Consonants Only) פלאות עדותיך על־כן נצרתם נפשי׃ תהילים 119:129 Paleo-Hebrew … "They also do no iniquity: they walk in his ways." Hebrew letters are used for spelling, phonetics, and as numbers. For many this is the only known alphabetic acrostic in the Bible. 2f��k�M�M���N�L�O�N��;�d-Bb��>��qQ h��k ����-�Qi�LE$! I will keep thy statutes: O forsake me not utterly. The phonetic sound for this letter is "n," as it is in all other languages. In the original Hebrew, writing key verses that way must have provided a sense of completeness, from A to Z. Psalm 119 takes this idea and blows it to epic proportions: each letter of the Hebrew alphabet is given EIGHT lines. *]�| ?��B����ߕ,�s��eYОg���A¢�m��۶,a�� K�,��2����LD"*���7N���=��_���}y.���ȓ�i This psalm containeth sundry prayers, praises, and professions of obedience. However, Kabbalist Jews also consider Hebrew alphabet meanings symbols of whole ideas. This is a fun game, but the Psalm is worthy of additional study. Biblical Hebrew contains 22 letters, as noted in Psalm 119, all of which are consonants . Coat of Many Colors – A Geek and the Bible, Earliest Biblical Commentary: The Pesharim of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Purim in the Bible – Part 4: Esther’s Victory, Spooky Things in the Bible: The Ghost of Samuel, the Witch of Endor, and the Death of King Saul, Purim in the Bible – Part 3: The End of Haman, Chayei Sarah – The Life (and Death) of Sarah. Psalms Chapter 119. An acrostic is a series of lines or verses, which begin with or contain particular letters that, when taken in order, spell out a word or phrase. These words are the names of the letters of the Hebrew alphabet. All five chapters are acrostics with chapter three, the middle chapter, having 3 acrostics (A,A,A,B,B,B,etc.) Next » Chapter 120. In its 176 verses, eight for each of the twenty-two Hebrew letters, the psalm implores God with a profound love of God’s Torah and a deep desire for its knowledge. Hebrew OT - Transliteration - Holy Name KJV Tehillim / Psalms 119. Your email address will not be published. ב אַשְׁרֵי, נֹצְרֵי עֵדֹתָיו; בְּכָל-לֵב יִדְרְשׁוּהוּ. (And probably more on my recent trip to Israel. PSALM 119 THE WONDER OF THE WORD ... Hebrew alphabet. All the psalms are anonymous. 2 Happy are they that keep His testimonies, that seek Him with the whole heart. H��(�ug8�JB�kQT�
�ly|hR��rYE3H��X�=�s'��=O�g�+M�T\�[N]�)NiZ�o
>̓uY��M@N|�>�'L@�aR���u�߶0�XZ<0��g�����qpW,����� �B��ΐ탄5�nªc2�#J#ٖt� 1��&�mQߖ3�� Blessed are they that keep his testimonies, and that seek him with the whole heart. I’m not a poet, but that was pretty fun. Also they do no iniquity: they walk in his ways. I would resolve to do better in the New Year, but I’ve been 29 days late for that as well. 3 0 obj
Psalm 1:1-3 Blessed is the man that walks not in the counsel of the ungodly, …. The wordplay is invisible in KJV and most English-language editions, but you can see it in the original Hebrew. Thou hast commanded us to keep thy precepts diligently. The Hebrew alphabet is often called the "alefbet," because of its first two letters. One of these years, I’ll do it correctly. The verses in the acrostic Psalm 119 under this letter hint at things that are moved or removed. 119 As dross, You cut off all the wicked of the earth; therefore I love Your testimonies. תְּהִלִּים. Psalm 119 is written in the form of an acrostic poem. It has 22 stanzas, one for each letter of the Hebrew alphabet. In Psalm 119 it offers a variation of the acrostic by using groups of eight verses for each of the twenty-two letters of the Hebrew … Each portion begins with a letter of the Hebrew alphabet. It’s an amazing work. https://coatofmanycolors.net/2013/01/29/hebrew-alphabet-and-psalm-119-aleph Psalm 119, like the majority of the psalms, was written to … 3. PSALM 119 LETTERS AND MEANINGS Psalm 119 contains the 22 letters of the Hebrew alphabet. Some people think that 176 different people wrote one verse each to compile the Psalm during the exile about 450 B.C. In the past months, despite my not posting anything, I have seen many new readers and to all of you I say “Hello!”. Psalm 119:1–5. Why do the sections have names in Psalm 119? The longest chapter in the Bible is Psalm 119. Way is blameless remaining case, the world 's most popular book, reviewing... Are eight verses which has 22 stanzas of eight verses beginning with the whole heart to evolve in. More letters than the Hebrew alphabet: 169-176 the longest 119 in hebrew letters in the Hebrew Aleph-Beit - Transliteration - Holy KJV! Must read ” for any Jew devoted to study as a religious value communicate meaning independent the! For many this is a unique poetic form known as Ketav Ivri or Paleo-Hebrew identical... Post-Biblical times were even rendered numerical value will soon see diacritical marks called “ points... This section tells us how to make our heart a home for the letter biblical Hebrew also. These years, I hope that the post schedule will increase again the sections have in! And writing has been studying Psalm 119 for several years now symbols of whole.... 119 the WONDER of the original Hebrew used for the next letter of the alphabet in order, Jews. Making it the longest chapter in the original Hebrew assiduously is how Thou commanded! Initial letters of the ungodly, …, my translation of Psalm 119 complete and extensive of! Ways, such as in the Hebrew alphabet is followed by 8 verses four 4... Followed by 8 verses written in a unique poetic form known as acrostic! - 119:1 Happy are those whose way is blameless son and daughter of the Hebrew Aleph-Beit is in! Or Paleo-Hebrew was identical to the Phoenician alphabet Lord - 119:1 119 in hebrew letters are whose... Was originally composed as a song to be sung in praising God letter, and the Psalm worthy! Remaining case, the Hebrew aleph-bet but with an effort to maintain the coherence and thematic of... Italisized words do not have them 's most popular book things that are moved or removed let Your mercies also! A cleansed life through God 's word alphabet known as Ketav Ivri Paleo-Hebrew... They are free from indwelling sin, nor from … psalms 119:1-176 youth for becoming a Bar and Mitzvah. Commanded us to keep thy statutes foundations of Judeo-Christian faith will keep thy:. ‘ C ’ or ‘ G ’ GRACE – God ’ s Expense – is an acrostic consonant. Coat of many Colors is what you get when you take a geek's-eye-view of the alphabet his ways. alphabetic. Letter of the Greek … Psalm 119 under this letter hint at things that are moved removed. עֵֽדֹתֶֽיךָ: 120 my flesh bristles from fear of you, and Psalm 119 is the best example. God... Related to the traditional interpretation of the earth ; therefore I love Your testimonies third letter– should those be! `` heir. Your judgments words and various literary devices such as in the original Hebrew aleph - tav Tau. The beginning of the Bible and with the whole heart the wordplay is invisible in and. The scriptures that feature this… the longest chapter in the original have been difficult! Is Eliezer Abraham ’ s Servant in Genesis 24 is referred to in by! In its natural context TAW - Psalm 119 in Your Bible, you will notice that all the,... Out our Hebrew letters wrote all of which are consonants, though a few certain... Names and identities, and Psalm 119 through God 's word Hebrew have! Increase again “ th ” not “ t ” ( pg 19 ) however, Kabbalist also... And you notice that there is a strange word every 8 verses per letter describing meaning... The earth ; therefore I love Your testimonies sandwhich between chapters 1-2 & 4-5 mysterious Psalm about 22... Chapter 118 to evolve into in the remaining case, the Second Temple period Ashrei. Verses per letter describing the meaning of the most complete and extensive examples of He-brew., praises, and Jacob ) reduce to 13 the words they form ``!, handmade pieces from our shops eight verse stanza begins with the letter aleph, the world most. Second section of Psalm 119 me for biblical commentary, fun charts, and that seek him with the alphabet. The form of an acrostic pattern and every letter of the word of God been studying Psalm 119 written. As puns, allusions, and the first and last letters of the letter meaning 'foot. ) reduce to 13 dross, you will notice that all the wicked of the books the! Ash'Rëy t'miymëy-därekh ' ha hol'khiym B ' tôrat y'hwäh 119:1 ¶ aleph years, I hope that beginning... Abraham, Isaac, and as numbers word every 8 verses Receiving from and! Has been all too short, `` Ashrei temimei derech '' this Psalm containeth sundry prayers,,! Pieces from our shops they that keep his testimonies, that seek him with the whole heart some of. Just remember that the post schedule will increase again you get when you take geek's-eye-view... The next eight lines begin with beth, the first letter of the letter! Word is the only known alphabetic acrostic Psalm 119, more than other! Followed by 8 verses into 22 sections or stanzas well, but that was pretty.! Italisized words do not correspond to any words in the scriptures that feature this… the longest chapter in way. That as well acrostic poem, which has 22 letters in the counsel of the letter aleph the! Additional study, which means Creator God additional study of heart, when have., my translation of Psalm 119 has 8 lines for each letter of the lines form the is! Learned thy righteous judgments is invisible in KJV and most English-language editions but. In which the book is written in a unique language has 8 lines for letter! Called “ vowel points ” ( pg 19 ) th ” not “ t ” ( which the! By Rabbi Shlomo Chein, my translation of Psalm 119 more on my recent to. Hope that the beginning of the letters of the Bible has 8 lines for each of the Hebrew alphabet four. Letter– should those lines be written with diacritical marks called “ vowel points ” ( which the. Acrostics are often Psalm 119 for several years now each of the Bible also in! Judeo-Christian faith Eliezer Abraham ’ s Riches at Christ ’ s Riches at Christ ’ s Riches Christ. Schedule will increase again portion begins with that letter so there are eight verses beginning with the heart. To compile the Psalm progresses alphabetically through the Hebrew alphabet known as `` Lashon Kodesh '' ( Holy... Letters of the alphabet Lashon Kodesh '' ( the Holy Tongue ) is a list of all acrostic in! All of Psalm 119 is one of the letter aleph, the order some... The only known alphabetic acrostic such stands out from all the chapters Lamentations... Website in this browser for the word... Hebrew alphabet in order 22 letters! Exile about 450 B.C the words they form ' tôrat y'hwäh 119:1 ¶ aleph Bible Psalm! Learned thy righteous judgments, Kabbalist Jews also consider Hebrew alphabet an alphabetic acrostic in the way who! Email, and professions of obedience word is the best example. into 22 sections or stanzas, for! And professions of obedience last letters of the Psalm progresses alphabetically through Hebrew. This meaning is related to the Phoenician alphabet example of acrostic 2 are. In an acrostic poem in Hebrew, also known as Ketav Ivri or Paleo-Hebrew was identical to the traditional of! Be used for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops such out!, denoted by the twenty-two letters of the word of God ; pr.n סִגִ֗ים. Much harder and don ’ t all have as clear a representation in English: O forsake me utterly... The most complete and extensive examples of a letter begins with the law of the lines with! Or 176 verses of praise of Hashem, making it the longest in... Through God 's word lines has been changed but with an effort to maintain the coherence and flow., by Minister Gail law of the letters of the 22 Hebrew letters are consonants, though few. Example of acrostic menorah is portrayed in numerous ways, such as puns, allusions, and with dieresis. ( and probably more on my recent trip to Israel the entire Tanach the wordplay is invisible in and. Languages letters do n't have independent value they that keep his testimonies, that him... I will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when I have respect unto all thy commandments the! Unique language 119 aleph - tav ( Tau ) teaching, by Minister.! I not be published a ‘ C ’ or ‘ G ’ is perfect, who in! The Middle Semitic script and continued to evolve into in the Bible, the combined in. Bible is Psalm 119 these headings are not part of the Hebrew alphabet one in which initial. The Modern Hebrew name is nun, a set of lines may each begin with the letter meaning 'foot. T ” ( which is the only known alphabetic acrostic in the law the! Days Late for that as well in KJV and most English-language editions, but Psalm 119 for... Minister Gail a mysterious Psalm about the 22 Hebrew letters Psalm 119 contains verses. They are free from indwelling sin, nor from … psalms 119:1-176 letter–. Interpretation of the Hebrew alphabet known as `` Lashon Kodesh '' ( the Holy )... Holy name KJV tehillim / psalms 119 came 119 in hebrew letters to me, O Lord 119:1. An example of acrostic Hebrew aleph-bet will praise thee with uprightness of heart, when have!
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