Staghorn and smooth sumac have more than 13 leaflets, and the leaflets have a serrated edge. This may not be reproduced in any form, in whole or in part, Feb 26, 2020 - Smooth sumac and staghorn sumac are handsome shrubs with fruits eaten by both birds and people. The specific epithet glabra means smooth. The First Nationcivilization and major economic center known as Cahokia, an extensive city and network of commerce among many ancient peoples in the Midwest, had quite the reach and influence all along the Mississippi River including the Upper Mississippi area In comparison with Staghorn Sumac, R. typhina, the individual red berries of smooth sumac appear more like distinct individual berries without so many hairs. Grows only in wetlands. Uncommon. However, I wanted the information to available to everyone free of charge, so I made this website. The leaflets are narrowed or rounded at the base and sharply pointed at the tip with finely serrated edges. smooth sumac: R. glabra: mature plants can be 20-35 feet: hairless stem: smooth leaflet blades: finely toothed, irregularly: no wings: staghorn sumac: R. typhina: mature plants can be 20-35 feet: long hairs on stem: smooth leaflet blades: finely toothed: no wings Poison Sumac vs Staghorn Sumac Poison Sumac Leaflets are not jagged or hairy. Originally the content in this site was a book that was sold through Amazon worldwide. Rub the berries around with your hands, then let soak for about half an hour. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra), above, is smooth just like its name. A staghorn sumac leaf will have at least 13 leaflets on it (usually more); a poison sumac leaf will have at most around 13 leaflets (usually fewer). DH husband used to be able to bushwhack the stuff and come out with nothing. Shining sumac (Rhus copallina) is easily identified by its winged stems. Soil & Site: If you have alkaline soil, your better bet is the Smooth Sumac. They are pioneer plants and quickly spread by rhizomes to colonize erosion prone areas. Transplant in the spring into the ground and keep moist for the first season. Fruit clusters slightly looser, more likely to droop or lean. After, plant the seeds 3mm (1/8 inch) deep in a pot with potting soil, mist it until it is moist, cover with a clear plastic bag and put a rubber band around the bag and pot to seal in the moisture. Poison sumac, on the other hand, first of all isn't as common. Don't bother with anything that looks like a Sumac if it is damp or wet in the area until you see the red berry clusters. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) and the Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra). Unique Stems and Twigs: Staghorn sumac has velvet (hairy) twigs and smooth sumac has no hair but instead a fine white powder that is easily removed when touched. The staghorn sumac commonly grows a few inches higher than the smooth sumac, but has few other apparent differences (Angier [2008] 1974: 224). Twigs and petioles hairless and with a pale waxy coating. Tree of Heaven, Ailanthus altissima and Staghorn Sumac, Rhus typhina, can be difficult to differentiate in the winter months. That fuzz is the source of the name staghorn; the Search Wild Foods Home Garden & Nature's Restaurant Websites: Close up of perfect Staghorn Sumac berries (called drupes) on this cluster (called a panicle) ripe for picking (which I did with this one). The leaf margins of the look-alikes have small teeth, with the exception of winged Tree of Heaven, commonly known as, ailanthus, or in Standard Chinese as chouchun, is a deciduous tree in the Simaroubaceae family. Make sure you know what a Poison Sumac (Toxicodendron vernix) looks like. (By: Aha GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2), Red deer stag velvet on antler. The Staghorn and Smooth Sumac likes well drained hilly areas, though they are often by water - just not in standing water or soaked land. Oval-shaped. Don't transplant very little ones, or really large ones. The two plants, however, can hybridize; hybrids are especially common in the upper Midwest. Two similar native trees are red cedar (Toona ciliata) and pencil cedar (Polyscias murrayi ).The noxious weed rhus (Toxicodendron succedaneum) is a similar but smaller tree, with smaller compound leaves which do not have a gland on each leaflet. and making sumacade. Smooth sumac (Rhus glabra) is a native, deciduous shrub. The Poison Sumac has white, green or grey colored berries. (pictured below) Tree of Heaven tend to lose its seed pods but can retain them in the winter. There isn't much else to do for them. These were found mid August, and are usually good right into late September.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'wildfoodshomegarden_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',109,'0','0'])); Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) growth early in the season. Twigs: (Smooth) Hairless. Dwarf sumac can have the same number of leaflets as poison sumac, but the leaf stalk has wings, as show in figure 3, in keeping with its alternate name, winged sumac. All Drawings Copyright 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 David G. Mills except where noted. Text Copyright 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 David G. Mills. Put the pinkish red drink in a fridge to cool, or over ice to have right away. If you plant in an area where it is mowed around, this will keep it in check. belong to the same family. Cut below the cluster with a sharp knife, pruners or sharp, strong scissors and take inside to use. Sumac is a plant that we want to encourage growing on the lane down to the highway. This drink cuts thirst better than almost anything else. The best soil is rich in organic matter, well drained and moist. This picture clearly shows why it is called the Staghorn - the fuzzy branch looks like a deer stag's antler - see the picture below this one. Wild Foods Home Garden Logo Copyright 2017 David G. Mills. Cover around the new tree with about 5-7.5 cm (2-3 inches) of mulch. In Missouri, staghorn sumac (introduced from states to our north and east) occurs along railroads, highways, and other open, disturbed areas. Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) range. Smooth sumac vs staghorn sumac. The Staghorn and Smooth Sumac likes well drained hilly areas, though they are often by water - just not in standing water or soaked land. Open uplands, including old fields, clearings, and roadsides, but in slightly differnt ranges. Add some mulch around them each fall - leaves from the rest of the surrounding yard is a great way to get rid of them and mulch these. Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) early in the season. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of Weeds of the U.S. There is significant variety in size and form in the genus, but Rhus glabra, smooth sumac, and Rhus typhina, staghorn sumac, are two of the larger forms that can be grown as small trees. Smaller average and maximum size, both height and trunk diameter. A plastic chair over them would do well and let in the morning and evening sun. without written permission from the author. If done in the fall, water well after planting, and the next year don't let it dry out. (By: USDA). Staghorn sumac, Rhus typhina, very similar to smooth sumac, is native to the eastern US. smooth sumac This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. No hair on twigs.. WHITE, smooth berries in loose clusters, sometimes hanging downward. Take the mix and pour into a clean coffee filter over a pot, or through a clean and well rinsed tea towel. Keeps for a day or two without a problem. Both can do well in soils that are a little acidic to neutral. admin 30.12.2019 0 Comments Contents. The berry clusters are beautiful to look at, and actually make a nice drink. Maintenance: This plant will spread readily by the roots and can take over an area by forming clonal colonies. (Below) The base of the trunk on Sumac tends to be smooth. Smooth sumac can get up to 20 feet tall, but is often between 10 and 20 feet in height. Viburnums: Nannyberry, Highbush Cranberries & Others, USGS Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2, Interactive USDA distribution map and plant profile, The Biota of North America Program (BONAP) distribution map. The twigs on poison sumac are smooth; those on staghorn sumac are covered in tiny hairs. However, the flowers can really help if you want to keep (Sumac) or pitch (Tree of Heaven). The Staghorn and Smooth Sumac likes well drained hilly areas, though they are often by water - just not in standing water or soaked land. Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) range. Harvesting: In the late summer to early fall the clusters of berries will be bright red and ready to pick. before straining. The Smooth Sumac and Shining Sumac are smooth both on the twigs and the fruits. Like I stated before, Staghorn sumac has velvety stems and fruit, its fruit aka berries are red, and grows ultimately anywhere. In its name, typhina means like Typha, cattails, referring to the fine fuzz on its leaves and twigs. Smooth sumac occurs in open woods, brushy areas along roadsides, and fencerows. In this one location a similar-looking tree also grows, called Tree of Heaven, which serves no utilitarian purpose. The new growth has the purplish color. A thicket-forming, drought-tolerant shrub or small tree, native to a wide range across North America. It can tolerate any soil type. Habitat and Range . It doesn't matter which one - the Staghorn or Smooth Sumac, as they are the same from an eating perspective. Staghorn Sumac is a native to Ohio and a great naturalizer plant. Every morning at 5 a.m. my girlfriend Lorie and I walk. Geographic Distribution Anacardiaceae Family: Staghorn sumac is a U.S. native, deciduous, large shrub to small tree that can attain a height of 30-35 feet. You might not know it, but sumac-ade (made from either smooth sumac Rhus glabra, or staghorn sumac Rhus typhina) is in fact a tasty herbal relic and beverage straight from the Iowa area of ancient times, as well as the rest of the heart of the Midwest. Both species grow as shrubs to small trees and may form extensive thickets. Transplanting: Transplanting is straight forward. After planting, cover the ground with mulch to help keep the soil moist. If you find the mix you made too sharp, just dilute with cold water. Male flower panicles come out in June/July. Staghorn Sumac has leaves that have a hairy leaf stem and rachis, the stem that the leaflets are attached to. Characteristics: Winged sumac and smooth sumac are two common and closely related woody plants in Oklahoma.They are members of the family Anacardiaceae, which also includes cashews, pistachios, mango, poison ivy and poison sumac.Each has compound leaves that turn bright red or orange in the fall. (Pictured below) Staghorn Sumac tends to have less pubescence. The Smooth Sumac is also the better choice for drier conditions. Poison Sumac: How to Identify It, and What to Do if Youve Been Exposed. Averages taller and can reach 40 feet in height; more likely to have a tree-like habit. (NOTE: If you are not interested in growing Staghorn and Smooth Sumac, but just finding the berries, try going to the Nature's Restaurant Online site Staghorn and Smooth Sumac page.). You can also start it by seed or transplanting a small one. This is a well regarded ornamental, and there are different cultivars of it available at nurseries. (By: Mehmet Karatay CC BY-SA 3.0), These trees are very beautiful edible landscaping trees. How to Tell the Difference Between Sumac and Tree of Heaven. Identifying Sumac: Poisonous vs. harmless I don't know that I have mentioned, but poisonous plants and I DO NOT get along well. Staghorn sumac leaves and flowers. Recipe search on the web here (Google search) and here (Bing search). The roots are shallow, so 20 cm (10 inches) deep is good enough. Part sun, part shade would be best, but if no shade where they are transplanted to, cover them from direct mid-day sun after transplanting. Distribution map courtesy of the USGS Geosciences and Environmental Change Science Center, originally from "Atlas of United States Trees" by Elbert L. Little, Jr. . Smooth Sumac vs Staghorn Sumac. Smooth Sumac and Staghorn Sumac are common "roadside" plants in North America. The Poison Sumac likes very damp or wet land. The tree likes Sun to slight shade at the location and the soil should be sandy to loamy. They like full sun, but can do fine if they spend some of the day in shade. (By: Eike Wulfmeyer Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic), Staghorn Sumac (Rhus typhina) male flower panicle at the early stage. Between 60-100 cm (2-3 feet) high is about right. (By: Superior National Forest Attribution 2.0 Generic), Smooth Sumac (Rhus glabra) drupe panicle (berry cluster). It is only located in very wet areas. Bark: (Both) Brown, smooth possible becoming scaly. (in the middle) Tree of Heaven on the other hand is very hairy. Smooth and staghorn sumac are very similar in appearance, but are usually easily distinguished by the presence or absence of hairs along stems. 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