At this level, children are not divided into achievement groups. While most examples illustrating the Swiss system are taken from German-speaking Switzerland and the Greater Zurich Area, the content of this guide applies to Switzerland as a whole, including French-speaking cantons, Italian-speaking cantons and the Rumantsch areas of Graubünden. High school in Switzerland is not compulsory, and its structure is unique. Switzerland’s education system is one of the most advanced in the world. Geography. After nine years of compulsory education, adolescents continue to the upper secondary level, which is split into vocational and general education. Primary school lasts for between 4 to 6 years most likely following 2 to 3 years in kindergarten. Students with an upper-secondary specialized school certificate will continue their education in PET colleges. This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. The system is well established and functional with delegated accountability and administration. In kindergarten, children are taught about basic manners and knowledge. After the students finish their lower secondary education, they can choose what kind of career they want to pursue. A guide to special needs education in Switzerland, including the legal and financial needs of those with disabilities. Switzerland’s education ranking has regularly been among the top 100 worldwide when it comes to higher education. Switzerland offers highly-paid positions within academia. The three types of upper secondary education include: Most students in Switzerland go onto vocational education and training (VET) programs after lower secondary education. The three-year specialized school program ends with a final exam (written and/or oral) in at least six subjects, at least one of which must be related to the specific occupation. Primary school days are shorter than secondary school days. Although the cantons administer the education system, a thing they all have in common is that they have this diversity. Switzerland ranks ninth out of 65 countries and economies in the OECD/PISA 2012 survey of educational standards amongst 15-year-olds. COPYRIGHT © 2020 STUDYING IN SWITZERLAND. Fachhochschule also differs from the traditional university in Switzerland because of its practical-based teaching as opposed to a theory-based orientation. Depending on the canton, primary school lasts between four and six years. If your canton allows homeschooling, you’ll have to register annually/notify the education department and work within their guidelines. In most cantons, children must begin primary school at age six. Primary education in Switzerland The basic structure of the Swiss education system is as follows: primary education – kindergarten or a first learning cycle; lower secondary education; upper secondary level education – vocational education and training (VET), baccalaureate schools and upper-secondary specialized schools; tertiary level education – professional training, university. Many of these courses also give them an opportunity to improve their knowledge of a national language. Successful candidates earn the upper-secondary specialized school certificate and can go onto further study at PET colleges. Even though the cantons set the rules regarding education, compulsory education lasts for 9–11 years. This guide has been written by a practitioner for parents. “This can make moving a child from a school in one canton to one in another quite difficult”, advises Daniel. Switzerland is internationally recognised as a center of excellence for education, its attraction for studying and research is well-established. In the French-speaking cantons, two years of kindergarten are combined with two other years and make the first cycle of primary education. Subjects include the first language, a second national language, English, mathematics, natural sciences, social sciences, humanities (e.g., geography, history, ethics, religion), music, art, physical education, and health. On a per-capita basis, this level of spending puts Switzerland in first … If you’re moving to Switzerland with family, you’ll find an array of schools that cater to international families, including public, private, and international schools. Similarly, the day to day structure of schooling might be different from one place to the next, making switching … At some schools, children go home for lunch, “which can be awkward for working parents,” says Daniel. Though it varies by canton, most children have mandatory education for 9 to 11 years. Your email address will not be published. The Swiss school system as a trajectory for educational inequality: an objectivist and subjectivist exploration However, schooling can vary across the country”, explains Daniel. The International School Zurich North teaches students aged between three years (nursery) and 17 years old (grade 12). “However, foreign families may consider an international school to ease their child’s transition by continuing education in a familiar language,” says Daniel. The Italian-speaking cantons children attend kindergarten from the age of four. Being from Switzerland is not normally a pre-requisite for the position. Through VET school, students get a federal VET diploma or a federal VET certificate that will enable them to work and continue further education. If they finish that successfully, they get the upper-secondary specialized school certificate and continue their education in PET colleges. Thus, there are actually 26 school systems in Switzerland; however, the main features are roughly the same in all cantons: Attending primary and secondary schools is mandatory; in some cantons, kindergarten, too, is compulsory. Children begin schooling anywhere from ages 4 to 6 and must stay in school until about the age of 15. All three top countries were effectively developing and utilizing about 85 percent of their full human capital potential, the report noted. Pupil assessment varies from canton to canton. Applicants with the required qualifications can generally attend their chosen course. Switzerland ranked as the best education system in the world but ranked third overall in the entire human capital report. While the Cantons are responsible for compulsory education, the Cantons and the Federal Government share responsibilities for post-compulsory education (general education schools, vocational and professional education and … The decentralization has it’s perks, although it can make it hard for people to move their children from one canton to another. There’s a wide range of subjects offered to study at Swiss universities. In Switzerland, the school year starts between mid-August and mid-September. These dual-track programs combine classroom lessons at a VET school with an apprenticeship at a training company. VET programs can lead to a Federal VET certificate, a Federal VET diploma, or the Federal vocational baccalaureate (Berufsmaturität /maturité professionelle) which allows admission to universities of applied science. Swiss Education System (PDF, 1 MB, 03.07.2019) SERI 2019 Vocational and professional education and training in Switzerland – Facts and figures 2020 (PDF, 3 MB, 17.04.2020) Top of page Switzerland is one of several European countries with a so-called “dual” vocational education and training (VET) system in which students combine learning in school with learning in workplace settings. Close. The highest level, tertiary level education, is university level or higher education. Swiss education system on educa.ch Description of the Swiss education system with information about all educational levels (legal situation, statistical data, course content, terms of admission etc.) Students receive a grade at the end of term and/or year; how well students do determines whether they progress to the next year or not. The system varies from canton to canton with primary education constitut- ing from four to six years of the nine-year compulsory education period. Which cookies and scripts are used and how they impact your visit is specified on the left. Education in Switzerland is relatively high. All students take an introductory course in economics and law, while philosophy is optional. Here, pupils have a variety of abilities and come from a range of different backgrounds including, sometimes, linguistic backgrounds. The central government has established the principle that all children must attend school for a total of 9 years and that primary school is free. That’s when they are introduced to other languages and Swiss culture. Natural sciences are also given a lot of importance where math, biology, chemistry, physics, and geography are taught as some of the main subjects. This brings diversity so children can experience many different backgrounds, including, sometimes, linguistic backgrounds. The administration and regulation of the school system in Switzerland is made by the cantons while having a set framework by the central government. The exact dates are set by the canton and can vary; you can find contact details for the education department in your canton here. Through music, games, art, and lots of crafts, they are introduced to basic reading and math. Pupils usually enroll at baccalaureate schools in the last year of lower secondary education. Although most children attend kindergarten for two years, in some cantons it isn’t compulsory. Kindergarten aims to teach children social skills and basic mannerisms through play-based learning. Lower secondary schools in Switzerland are called Gymnasiums or Kantonsschule. The primary responsibility for education lies with the 26 Cantons (states). The Swiss education system Education in a multilingual and federalist country In Switzerland, education is government responsibility (cantonal and/or federal) from the beginning of compulsory education up to and including tertiary level (universities and professional education and training). However, there are agreements in place to coordinate the latter across the country. At the end of the program, students must take a test and present a baccalaureate essay. Depending on their performance, they are granted a certificate called Matura and are then eligible to start cantonal universities, institutes of technologies, and teacher-training universities. Preschool was first introduced in the first half of the nineteenth century in a few large cities, in Geneva in 1826 and Zurich in 1845. University is the logical choice for the students with a Matura, while Fachhochschule or Höhere Fachschule is the choice of students with a VET certificate. This attribute is done by diversifying the different directions a student can take once they’re done with their primary education. Nature. View the Dutch comparison of the most common diplomas from Switzerland, the duration of schooling, the type of education … Cantonal qualifications are valid across Switzerland. Core subjects are: first national language, second national language and a third language (a third national language, English, Latin or Greek), mathematics, biology, chemistry, physics, history, geography and visual arts/music. Have a cookie The State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI) is the federal body overseeing education in Switzerland. Here is the intention is to provide a basic academic education, while assessing the future path of each child individually. Children and young people with special educational needs in Switzerland have a right to schooling and support from specialists from birth up to their 20th birthday. Download the pdf with detailed information about the Swiss education system: Education system Switzerland (298.35 kB) Common diplomas of Switzerland. In Switzerland and in Germany, Austria, Denmark and Norway between 30 and 70 percent of students in upper secondary school participate in Around 5 percent of students go onto upper secondary specialized schools. “Within a basic overall framework, the cantons decide what they teach, when, and how. At the end of the baccalaureate program, students have exams in at least five subjects: first language, a second national language, mathematics, the main specialism, and one further subject. The Italian-speaking canton Ticino also differs. Grades are from one to six with six being the best grade and one being insufficient. Like Switzerland itself, education has a multilingual focus. There are upper secondary specialized schools in 22 cantons, both canton and privately run. Education in Switzerland: Here’s What You Need To Know, State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI). These schools usually last from 3 to 6 years, depending on the canton. “Others offer parents supervised lunch hours as well as after school childcare for a fee.”. These courses are not always entitled to scholarships. Contact the education department in your own canton to confirm what happens in your region. 1. It has two terms or semesters and around 12 weeks of holiday per year. The specialisms are available from lists of subjects that each canton determines. Students are graded with numbers from 6 (being the highest) to 1 (the lowest). Other subjects like history, civic education, music, art and design, physical education and health, home economics, career guidance, and vocational preparation are also taught. The difference between a University and a Fachhochschule is that the latter generally doesn’t award a doctoral degree. primary education – kindergarten or a first learning cycle; upper secondary level education – vocational education and training (VET), baccalaureate schools and upper-secondary specialized schools; tertiary level education – professional training, university. Compulsory Education Pre-school level (Kindergarten, 1 or 2 years) At least one year of kindergarten compulsory in 15 cantons, optional in 11 cantons Starting age: 4 years old Focus on social issues Training of pre-school teachers now at Universities of Teacher Education (B.A.) Around the age of six, children go to primary school. It can be considered a continuation of the lower secondary education, where the subjects are similar to the previous ones in lower secondary education, plus law and economics. Upper secondary specialized schools provide specialized preparation for a career in healthcare, social work, and education. These higher education institutions offer students degrees in topical areas such as engineering, technology, or business, and they prepare students for the Swiss and global labor markets. Primary education in most of Switzerland is considered kindergarten and the first learning cycle. How well the child does at primary level determines the level the child goes to in the lower secondary level. According to Daniel Sarbach, director of the International School Zurich North – who welcomes students from the international community from early years (3-6 years old) to the upper secondary –, Swiss education standards are high. Higher education includes technical and vocational schools, as well as universities, spread across cantons such as Basel, Berne, Fribourg, Geneva, Neuchatel, Lausanne, Lugano, Zurich, Lucerne, and St Gallen. Those who do not may progress to the next year at a lower grade or have to repeat a year. Upper secondary education in Switzerland is optional although more than 90 percent of Swiss students do decide to continue their education around the age of 15/16. Click below to consent to the use of this technology on our website – and don’t worry, we respect your privacy. Compulsory Education: Education in Switzerland is compulsory for all who reside in the country, regardless of legal residency status. Education is compulsory for all children in Switzerland, even those who do not have legal residency status. Even where pre-school is not compulsory, most children attend kindergarten before primary school. Scholars, and those particularly from French, German and Italian-speaking backgrounds work right across the higher education system. Some primary schools are closed one day or one afternoon in the week (for example, Wednesday). Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Switzerland is the highest ranked country worldwide in the two categories of Resources and Connectivity. The system is well established and functional with delegated accountability and administration. Pupils who have overall average grades can progress to the next year of school. Compulsory education in Switzerland lasts for nine to eleven years depending on the canton. “Your child’s age and length of time in Switzerland are some factors to consider.” For even more information on how to choose a school in Switzerland, see Expatica’s guide to Swiss schools. Primary school lasts eight years; however, only six of them are mandatory. Each of the 26 cantons has primary responsibility for their education and, in fact, run their own education systems. 2. Switzerland is the go-to choice for many students looking to study internationally. Connectivity assesses the … Education is compulsory for all children and young people from 9 to 11 years. Responsibility for post-compulsory education is shared between the Swiss Confederation and the cantons. For more information, contact your canton’s education department and the Home School Association of Switzerland. Education. They also take tests at the end of the school year, where they get to test their gathered knowledge. State school system. If you did not have enough grades to enter university, what can you do to further your studies considering the fact that you’re older than 30 yrs. In fact, laws addressing it vary from canton … This site uses functional cookies and external scripts to improve your experience. Furthermore, universities in Switzerland are known for their BBAs and MBAs, and they tend to be some of the best in the world. The structure of Switzerland’s system begins with primary education (a sort of kindergarten), then a lower secondary education followed by an upper secondary education, which may even include vocational training. Hence what follows is just a generic summary. Daniel explains: “The aim is to stimulate the development and social skills of the children mainly through play-based learning – lots of music, crafts and games – and in the last year, the rudiments of reading, writing, and mathematics.” He adds that “pre-schools are a great way for expat children to pick up a new language and start integrating with Swiss culture.” For more information, see the Expatica’s guide to childcare in Switzerland. Homeschooling is not common in Switzerland. Expatica uses technology such as cookies and scripts to personalize content and ads, provide social media features, and analyze our traffic. The enrollment is based on the student’s previous performance, and the grading system is the same as in lower secondary education. It is highly recommended to register as soon as possible because of limited places in some cantons. The cantons also regulate this. Read Expatica’s guide to special needs schooling in Switzerland, or contact your canton’s education department. There is one private and eight public Universities of Applied Sciences. Depending on a pupil’s performance, they may promote to the next level, receive extra support, or repeat a year. They receive a grade at the end of term and/or year; satisfactory grades determine whether a student progresses to the next year or not. They provide a school-based general education and preparation for professional education and training (PET) in specific occupations – like healthcare, social work, and education – at PET colleges and universities of applied sciences. There are VET programs for around 230 different professions. Education in Switzerland is a largely decentralized system. Vocational education plays a major role in the Swiss education system. The lower secondary education and upper secondary education. In Switzerland, it’s the 26 cantons – not the federal government – who are responsible for their compulsory education system. At the end of the year, depending on performance, students either continue to the next year or repeat the previous one. NOTE: These settings will only apply to the browser and device you are currently using. More than 65% of students in upper secondary education are enrolled in pre-vocational or vocational programmes at the upper secondary level, compared with an average of only % across OECD 44 countries. Public schools are free of charge, and kids are not required to wear uniforms. Home schooling is uncommon in Switzerland. Languages are given quite the emphasis in the Swiss education system, and therefore most of the people there speak at least a second language. Upper secondary school is regulated jointly by the Confederation and the cantons so there are variations in organization and curricula across the country. What level is equivalent to a high school diploma that does not have good grades to admit in a swiss institution? There may also be end-of-year tests as well. Each canton sets its school calendar, curriculum, and criteria. About a third of Swiss students go onto baccalaureate school, which provide a general education in preparation for admission to university. There is no national exam or school leaving certificate or diploma in Switzerland although some cantons do set a final exam at the end of lower secondary education and some award school-leaving certificates. Only about 5% of Swiss children go to a private school. Close. Most students in Switzerland attend local schools, which are of high standard and free. Find out how to apply to a program at a Swiss university with Expatica’s guide to studying in Switzerland. Students who take the additional one-year specialized baccalaureate course (not available in all cantons) usually have to complete traineeships or practical experience in their particular field as well as course work. The admission age throughout Switzerland is six. Kindergarten is not compulsory in all of the cantons, but primary school is. The higher education systems are rated based on four main criteria. A vocational school is a preferred choice for most young Swiss students. Children receive assessments by specialist agencies within the canton and may attend a mainstream school with support, or a special needs school. They call this Grundstufe or Basisstufe. Cantons set their own timetables. The website of the Swiss Conference of Cantonal Ministers of Education offers a good introduction to the complex Swiss education system: Swiss education system. The higher education system in Switzerland is internationally renowned for its high academic standards, well-regarded research outputs and student-centered teaching methods. Education System in Switzerland provides a unique learning method that helps students to think forward, innovate and creative way. The curriculum includes IGCSE and International A-Level and offers students an education in the English language while learning in a friendly, international environment. A baccalaureate program consists of core subjects, a main specialism, and a secondary specialism plus a baccalaureate essay. Lower secondary education usually lasts for three years except in Italian-speaking Ticino, when it lasts for four years. The children learn in the language of the region (German, French, Italian, or Romansh). Switzerland has three main geographic regions: the Alps covering around 60% of the country's total surface area, the Swiss Plateau (30%) and the Jura (10%). Swiss higher education system is top for connectivity. In the German-speaking cantons, kindergarten and two years of primary education are combined into the first learning cycle, and students aged four to eight years are in the same class. Education takes place in vocational schools, companies that provide apprenticeships, and cross-company courses. They can then enroll at cantonal universities, institutes of technology, and teacher training universities. Admission criteria varies but may include an entrance exam or interview. This system is overseen by the State Secretariat for Education, Research and Innovation (SERI). In German-speaking cantons, some municipalities combine kindergarten and the first two years of primary school into the first learning cycle called Grundstufe or Basisstufe. Tertiary education is a continuation of the higher secondary education a student chooses. 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