Claude Debussy (22 August 1862 – 25 March 1918) was a French composer. "L¹" numbers are also given from Lesure's original 1977 catalogue. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Excerpt from the main theme of Claude Debussy's, Excerpt from “The Snow Is Dancing” from Claude Debussy's. He was encouraged by Madame Mauté de Fleurville, who was associated with the Polish composer Frédéric Chopin, and in 1873 he entered the Paris Conservatory, where he studied the piano and composition, eventually winning in 1884 the Grand Prix de Rome with his cantata L’Enfant prodigue (The Prodigal Child). His style is restrained … While living in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionaire. His major works include Clair de lune (“Moonlight,” in Suite bergamasque, 1890–1905), Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894; Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun), the opera Pelléas et Mélisande (1902), and La Mer (1905; “The Sea”). The gentle “Clair de lune” provides an elegant contrast to the suite’s sprightly second and fourth movements. Achille-Claude Debussy (born St Germain-en-Laye, 22 August 1862; died Paris, 25 March, 1918) was a French composer.He was one of the most important composers of the early 20th century.Most of his compositions are for orchestra or for piano.He also wrote some songs, chamber music and one opera.He made his music very different from the Romantic style that other composers … an alternate piece for No. Debussy himself eventually fled from the Villa Medici after two years and returned to Blanche Vasnier in Paris. Find album reviews, stream songs, credits and award information for Debussy plays Debussy - Claude Debussy on AllMusic - 2003 ... Title/Composer Performer Time Stream; Préludes (12) for piano, Book I, L. 117: 1 Cream cloth binding. Clair De Lune (1905) La Mer (1905) Prélude A L'après-midi D'un Faune (1894) More Songfacts: What Do You Mean?Justin Bieber. He traveled with her to her palatial residences throughout Europe during the long summer vacations at the Conservatory. Once one of his mistresses, Gabrielle (“Gaby”) Dupont, threatened suicide. As a holder of the Grand Prix de Rome, Debussy was given a three-year stay at the Villa Medici in Rome, where, under what were supposed to be ideal conditions, he was to pursue his creative work. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. His father was a salesman and kept a china shop. Embracing nontraditional scales and tonal structures, Claude Debussy is one of the most highly regarded composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries and is … None [force assignment] Year/Date of Composition Y/D of Comp. By Claude Debussy / ed. Author of. La mer, trois esquisses symphoniques pour orchestre (French for The sea, three symphonic sketches for orchestra), or simply La mer (The Sea), L. 109, CD. III. She is described as a lively and friendly child who was adored by her father. Writer and broadcaster on music. Moderato con allegro, This page was last edited on 12 November 2020, at 13:23. In Paris during this time he fell in love with a singer, Blanche Vasnier, the beautiful young wife of an architect; she inspired many of his early works. For his daughter, nicknamed Chouchou, he wrote the piano suite Children’s Corner (1908). Achille-Claude Debussy (n. 22 august 1862, Saint-Germain-en-Laye - d. 25 martie 1918, Paris) a fost un compozitor francez. Please select which sections you would like to print: While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. While living with his parents in a poverty-stricken suburb of Paris, he unexpectedly came under the patronage of a Russian millionairess, Nadezhda Filaretovna von Meck, who engaged him to play duets with her and her children. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Nocturnes, L. 91, CD. The piece’s title, meaning “moonlight”, was added shortly before its publication in 1905 as the third movement of a four-part work called Suite Bergamasque. In his later years, it is the pursuit of illusion that marks Debussy’s instrumental writing, especially the strange, other-worldly Cello Sonata. Claude Debussy. His mother was a seamstress. Though both were married, the pair started an affair and after a secret vacation with Bardac on the island of Jersey, Debussy wrote to his wife Rosalie announcing the end of their marriage. Repelled by the gossip and scandal arising from this situation, he sought refuge for a time at Eastbourne, on the south coast of England. Composer. Este considerat unul dintre cei mai influenți compozitori, creatorul unui stil inovativ, cu o finisare tehnică și cu un aer de natură poetică. It was in this spirit that Debussy wrote the symphonic poem Prélude à l’après-midi d’un faune (1894). 1st version of Sarabande from Pour le piano L 95, discovered 1977, published as Étude retrouvée, lost, only two pieces survive: the Overture in a piano four-hands reduction L 20, and fragments of a vocal duet with accompaniment in piano reduction L 48[citation needed], lost, only two pieces survive with accompaniment in piano reductions: Il dort encore (aria from Scene 1) L 34, and Ode Bachique (vocal duet) L 41. complete except for sketches for the orchestration; "reconstituted" from the mss in 1987 by Richard Langham Smith, orchestrated 1993 by Edison Denisov, unfinished, one piece only: Berceuse: Il était une fois une fée qui avait un beau sceptre (solo), scored for solo voice without accompaniment, three of the pieces are arrangements of L 97, 2 sections (Fanfare d'ouverture, Le Sommeil de Lear) completed and orchestrated by Jean Roger-Ducasse 1926, completed, revised, and orchestrated by Juan Allende-Blin 1979; also completed (new version) by Robert Orledge 2013, orchestrated by André Caplet in collaboration with Debussy. 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