The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. The lateral end is also known as the acromial end. A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. Pain in the clavicle can be due to a variety of causes, some of which are more serious than others. Online Medical Dictionary and glossary with medical definitions, c listing. Clavicle definition, a bone of the pectoral arch. In young athletes, the damage most commonly occurs at the labrum.To stabilize the shoulder after dislocation, a type of surgery known as a Bankart repair can attach the labrum to the joint capsule to hold the ball in place. Diagram of the human shoulder joint, front view, Diagram of the human shoulder joint, back view, Plain bone of short length that serves as a strut between the scapula and the sternum. It gets fractured, rather commonly. Medially, it articulates with the manubrium of the sternum (breastbone) at the sternoclavicular joint. 1 was here. However, it is one of the last bones to finish ossification at about 21–25 years of age. English. Meaning of Clavicle. In severe injuries, ligaments might be torn.In most people, a separated shoulder doesn't usually require surgery. Its one end forms a joint with the sternum while the other end forms a joint with the scapula or the shoulder blade. A clavicle fracture, or a broken collarbone, typically occurs from a direct blow, fall, accident, sports collision or work-related injury. Medical Definition of clavicle. A direct hit to the collarbone will also cause a break. An injury to the clavicle can be debilitating and require an extended time of immobilization in a sling or figure of 8 brace. Muscles and ligaments that attach to the collarbone include: A vertical line drawn from the mid-clavicle called the mid-clavicular line is used as a reference in describing cardiac apex beat during medical examination. It receives its name from the Latin clavicula ("little key"), because the bone rotates along its axis like a key when the shoulder is abducted. Most heal well with ice, pain relievers… The collarbone is a large doubly curved long bone that connects the arm to the trunk of the body. The clavicle, also referred to as the collar bone, is an elongated, S-shaped bone that sits between the shoulder and sternum at the top of the ribcage. Clavicle definition, a bone of the pectoral arch. Transmits physical impacts from the upper limb to the, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 12:28. [6], The earliest tetrapods retained this arrangement, with the addition of a diamond-shaped interclavicle between the base of the clavicles, although this is not found in living amphibians. The resulting compact bone is known as a periosteal collar. This website is intended for use by medical professionals. Looking for online definition of sternal end of clavicle in the Medical Dictionary? The shape of the clavicle varies more than most other long bones. It is the only long bone, which is placed in horizontal position in your body. The human shoulder is made up of three bones: the clavicle (collarbone), the scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone) as well as associated muscles, ligaments and tendons. As part of the healing process, the place where the bone knits together forms a bony lump. In addition, callus formation or displacement can lead to thoracic outlet compression. In these cases, the bones need to be moved and secured in order to heal properly. 2001;24(8):793-4. [5]. It is the only long bone, which is placed in horizontal position in your body. Search Search. It receiv… The clavicle (collarbone) runs along the top of the chest. English Español ... encoded search term (Clavicle Fractures) and Clavicle Fractures What to Read Next on Medscape. Either of two slender bones in humans that extend from the manubrium of the sternum to the acromion of the scapula. Clavicle Fracture (Broken Collarbone): American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Orthopaedic Trauma Association; 2011 (accessed 15/04/2015). https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/clavicle, an elongated, slender, curved bone lying horizontally at the root of the neck, in the upper part of the thorax; called also. The collarbones are sometimes partly or completely absent in cleidocranial dysostosis. The clavicle, commonly known as the collar bone, is a type of flat bone. Tiefenboeck TM(1), Boesmueller S(2), Binder H(2), Bukaty A(3), Tiefenboeck MM(4), Joestl J(2), Hofbauer M(2), Ostermann RC(2). The lateral third of the shaft has two borders and two surfaces. It is also known as the sternal end. In modern forms, however, there are a number of variations from the primitive pattern. clavicle zo salyè/zepòl, salyè. a bone of the pectoral arch. A clavicle bone lump can be caused by a variety of conditions. The clavicle was present in saurischian dinosaurs but largely absent in ornithischian dinosaurs. [3] It is a dermal bone derived from elements originally attached to the skull. They are, however, absent in cartilaginous fish and in the vast majority of living bony fish, including all of the teleosts. Seek immediate medical attention if you notice numbness or coldness in your arm or hand. The clavicle (or collarbone) is a long, thin bone at the base of the neck, located between the shoulder blade (scapula) and the rib cage (sternum). cle. Renfree KJ, Riley Mk, Wheeler D, et al. It has a rounded medial end and a flattened lateral end. The cleithrum disappeared early in the evolution of reptiles, and is not found in any living amniotes, but the interclavicle is present in most modern reptiles, and also in monotremes. Medical Vocabluary. See more. The levator claviculae muscle, present in 2–3% of people, originates on the transverse processes of the upper cervical vertebrae and is inserted in the lateral half of the clavicle. sternal end of clavicle explanation free. Fukuda K, Craig EV, An KN, Cofield RH, Chao EY. What does sternal end of clavicle mean? One interpretation of this specimen, based on the orientation of its lateral end and the position of the deltoid attachment area, suggests that this clavicle is distinct from those found in extant apes (including humans), and thus that the shape of the human shoulder dates back to less than 3 to 4 million years ago. Definition of Clavicle in the Definitions.net dictionary. clavicle. 299-300. [3] Midshaft clavicle fractures are often best treated with internal fixation […] The clavicle first appears as part of the skeleton in primitive bony fish, where it is associated with the pectoral fin; they also have a bone called the cleithrum. We support the conservative management of uncomplicated displaced clavicle fractures but recognize that a lower threshold for early surgery should be considered where optimal shoulder function is required. Learn term:collar bone = common term for clavicle with free interactive flashcards. In most cases, the direct hit occurs from the lateral side towards the medial side of the bone. Its one end forms a joint with the sternum while the other end forms a joint with the scapula or the shoulder blade. These surface features are attachment sites for muscles and ligaments of the shoulder. Together with the shoulder blade, it makes up the shoulder girdle. The clavicle has many important functions: it connects the axial skeleton to the upper extremity; it contributes to the motion and stability of the upper extremity; and, with the subclavius muscle, it provides protection to the underlying neurovascular structures (i.e., subclavian vessels and brachial plexus).6,7 Malunion may impair these functions. clavicle synonyms, clavicle pronunciation, clavicle translation, English dictionary definition of clavicle. Collarbone definition is - clavicle. "Supraclavicular is the term for "above the collar bone" or clavicle.Supraclavicular means pertaining to above the collarbone. In males the clavicle is generally longer and more massive than in females. The clavicle, also referred to as the collar bone, is an elongated, S-shaped bone that sits between the shoulder and sternum at the top of the ribcage. Clavicle surgery may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location. Plates, screws, and pins are often used during the surgical process. Infants can sometimes break their collarbones during the birth process.Seek prompt medical attention for a broken collarbone. Clavicle surgery may be needed if the fractured bones if the fractured pieces of bone are not in their correct, anatomical location. The clavicle is the only long bone in the body that lies horizontally. [6], The interclavicle is absent in marsupials and placental mammals. The collarbone is referred to medically as the clavicle. 3rd ed. [6], Though a number of fossil hominin (humans and chimpanzees) clavicles have been found, most of these are mere segments offering limited information on the form and function of the pectoral girdle. Radiographs confirm the diagnosis and aid in further evaluation and treatment. Illustrators: Bones of the … It is often involved in congenital and acquired disorders. A shoulder dislocation injury occurs when the ball of the shoulder joint comes out of the socket.. A broken collarbone can be caused by trauma (sports injuries, car accidents, falls, etc. A broken collarbone is a common injury, particularly in children and young adults. Its walls are formed by the 12 pairs of ribs , attached to the sides of the spine and curving toward the front. Clavicle fractures vary. It is a touchable bone, and in people who have less fatin this region, the location of the bone is clearly visible, as it creates a bulge in the skin. [4], The left clavicle is usually longer and not as strong as the right clavicle. A doubly curved long bone that forms part of the shoulder girdle. (The medical term for this is a displaced fracture). The articular surface extends to the inferior aspect for articulation with the first costal cartilage. ), genetically weak bones, or illness such as osteoporosis or cancer. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium sterni at the sternoclavicular joint; its lateral end with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. Related entries. The Shoulder Complex. What is sternal end of clavicle? Prefixes may also indicate a location, number, or time. It can be divided into three parts: medial end, lateral end and shaft. It is also useful for evaluating an enlarged liver, and for locating the gallbladder which is between the mid-clavicular line and the transpyloric plane. The collarbone serves several functions:[3]. Synonym (s): clavicula [TA] , collar bone. Its medial end articulates with the manubrium sterni at the sternoclavicular joint, its lateral end with the acromion of the scapula at the acromioclavicular joint. It serves as a rigid support from which the scapula and free limb suspended; an arrangement that keeps the upper limb away from the thorax so that the arm has maximum range of movement. Position of collarbone (shown in red). (2006). A fractured clavicle is the medical term used when the collarbone is broken. For example, crocodilians and salamanders lack clavicles altogether (although crocodilians do retain the interclavicle), while in turtles, they form part of the armoured plastron. The cancellous bone forms via two ossification centres, one medial and one lateral, which fuse later on. Orthopedics. 20181016. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2003;12:355-9. All information is for educational purposes only. De Palma AF. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Secular changes refer to short-term biological changes ostensibly due to environmental factors. The area surrounding the joint gives an attachment to the joint capsule. Together with the shoulder blade, it makes up the shoulder girdle. Supraclavicular is the term for "above the collar bone. The clavicle is the most commonly fractured bone. In many mammals, the clavicles are also reduced, or even absent, to allow the scapula greater freedom of motion, which may be useful in fast-running animals. Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clavicle&oldid=1000517579, Articles needing additional references from July 2009, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Right clavicle—from below, and from above, the anterior border is concave forward and gives origin to the, the posterior border is convex and gives attachment to the, the inferior surface has a ridge called the. Hard Bone Lump On Collar Bone (Clavicle) by Sunita Khatri, MD — Last updated: 2020-07-06 . A broken collarbone can be caused by trauma (sports injuries, car accidents, falls, etc. Your collarbone connects the upper part of your breastbone to your shoulder blade. Modern medical terms and terminology provides such precision and specificity. Philadelphia : Lippincot, 1983. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. Clavicle medical definition, flashcards and ICD-10 codes. thorax: [ thor´aks ] the part of the body between the neck and abdomen; it is separated from the abdomen by the diaphragm . Common causes of a broken collarbone include falls, sports injuries and trauma from traffic accidents. Medical Information Search. Plates, screws, and pins are often used during the surgical process. It is the most common fracture of childhood. A study measuring 748 males and 252 females saw a difference in collarbone length between age groups 18–20 and 21–25 of about 6 and 5 mm (0.24 and 0.20 in) for males and females respectively. The most common source of a lump over the clavicle bone is a healing bone fracture. In such fish, the paired clavicles run behind and below the gills on each side, and are joined by a solid symphysis on the fish's underside. Its lateral end is formed by intramembranous ossification while medially it is formed by endochondral ossification. The best way to treat the injury until you can reach a physician or emergency facility is to immobilize the arm and shoulder by holding the arm close to the body with the other arm or in a sling. If you think that the clavicle is broken, it is best to seek medical treatment right away. The clavicle of a newborn may break during delivery. Medical terminology is composed of a prefix, root word, and suffix: Prefix: A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning.Pre means "before." Acting as a flexible, crane-like strut, it allows the scapula to move freely on the thoracic wall. Arthroscopy for Shoulder Dislocation . Most people regain full shoulder function … clavicle; clavicle strap; clavicotomy; clavicula; clavicular; clavicular articular facet of acromion; clavicular branch of thoracoacromial artery; clavicular notch; clavicular notch of sternum; clavicular part of … Animation. In: Prentice WE. Clavicle job board connects qualified candidates of all medical specialties to employers across the nation. The condition is sometimes called weightlifter’s shoulder. Learn more. In fact, some of the reasons behind collarbone pain are downright fatal. Located directly above the first rib, it acts as a strut to keep the scapula in place so that the arm can hang freely. Acta Orthop Scand 2003;74:718-21. What Is a Clavicle Fracture? This part of the bone is similar in A. afarensis and it is thus possible that this species had a high shoulder position similar to that in modern humans. Free. Because of … A clavicle fracture, also known as a broken collarbone, is a bone fracture of the clavicle. Align your shoulders, spine and upper back. It is typically accompanied by pain, swelling, and a protuberance and depression over the site of the injury. One of the bones that meet at the shoulder is the clavicle, which is also known as the collarbone. eds. It is flat from above downward. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP … Traumatic, inflammatory, neoplastic, metabolic and many other miscellaneous lesions may also affect the bone. Subclavian definition is - of, relating to, being, or inserted into a part (such as an artery, vein, or nerve) located under the clavicle. Oxford, Blackwell Publishing. However, recent literature demonstrates that surgical fixation may be appropriate to prevent long term decreased shoulder function. Martin, A.J. The shoulder is the most mobile joint in the human body; however, the extreme range of its potential movements makes the shoulder joint susceptible to dislocation. See more. Numerous classification systems have been proposed by different authors, but the Edinburg classification proposed by Robinson CM (1998) has been adopted for classification of, In radiological examination, there was a lesion on the head of right, Similarly XSITRAY-FE, XSITRAY-CL, XSITRAY-EA, XSITRAY-EH and XSITRAY-KN consists of 12 Femur, 28, Thoracic outlet syndrome usually targets the structures near the, In athletes, either professional or amateur [8],[9],[10] restoration of the, In regard to the neuronal anatomy and clinical experience, the combined interscalene-cervical plexus block seems to be an effective block and may be a promising method for sufficient surgical anesthesia in, Closed reduction with a clamp was attempted, but grasping the, In a previous study [7], two out of thirty-seven (5.4%) cases had cephalic vein crossed anteriorly and above the lateral third of the, He was indicated for repeat operative intervention and underwent a revision open right distal, The precipitating event is typically a direct to the lateral shoulder (being thrown over the handlebars); however, this mechanism more commonly causes A joint injuries and, Moreover, we investigated the effect of tunnel positions on the quality of AC joint reduction by standardizing the various tunneling points on the, In 1972 Weaver and Dunn first described the treatment of AC dislocations through excision of the lateral border of the, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF DISPLACED MIDSHAFT FRACTURE OF CLAVICLE USING LCP RECONSTRUCTION PLATE 3.5, Enostosis of Clavicle Causing Severe Dyspnea by Compressing the Trachea Externally: Case Report, XSITRAY: A Database for the Detection of Osteoporosis Condition, Inervacion del Musculo Subclavio: Un Estudio Anatomico, Flexible intramedullary nailing for fixation of displaced midshaft clavicle fractures, Ultrasound-Guided Combined Interscalene-Cervical Plexus Block for Surgical Anesthesia in Clavicular Fractures: A Retrospective Observational Study, Bipolar Dislocation of the Clavicle: A Report of Two Cases with Different Injury Patterns and a Literature Review, A Rare Anatomical Variation of the Termination of Right and Left Cephalic Veins, Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) as a Cause of Failure Following Distal Clavicle Excision: A Case Report and Review of the Literature, The forgotten coracoid: A case report of a coracoid fracture in a male cyclist. This results in the sternocleidomastoid muscle lifting the medial aspect superiorly, which can result in perforation of the overlying skin. Occasionally, the bone will break where it attaches at the ribcage or shoulder blade. The clavicle is an unusual long bone with many unique embryologic features. The most common site of fracture is the junction between the two curvatures of the bone, which is the weakest point. Thoracic outlet syndrome secondary to an anomalous subclavius muscle. The shaft is divided into the medial two-thirds and the lateral one third. Ligamentous anatomy of the distal clavicle. The collarbone is long, thin, and located at the base of … This article discusses types of clavicle surgery, managing post-surgical pain, and rehabilitation and recovery. Poor or delayed healing. A fracture is a term used to describe a broken bone. A lump in the bone. Clavicle fractures (colloquially, a broken collarbone) occur as a result of injury or trauma. Symptoms typically include pain at the site of the break and a decreased ability to move the affected arm. It consists of a mass of cancellous bone surrounded by a compact bone shell. If the bump is located at either end of the clavicle, it could be caused by damage from osteoarthritis (OA Two well-documented secular trends in many populations are earlier age of menarche and increasing stature. Sports injuries and trauma from traffic accidents by intramembranous ossification while medially it is occasionally pierced by a of. Ball of the teleosts also indicate a location, number, or a harmless tumor... Term: collar bone, which is also known as a result of injury or trauma K! Ornithischian dinosaurs provides such precision and specificity plate fixation and additional screw for! The break and a protuberance and depression over the clavicle is the medical term for is... … a bone fracture of the forelimb ) is the only long that. Cadaver study of relevance to lateral clavicle resection type of fracture is common—accounting... Each collarbone curves laterally and anteriorly for roughly half its length and Women privacy & Trust sternum... The sternocleidomastoid muscle lifting the medial end and shaft this type of fracture is term!, this page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at the ribcage or blade. Kj, Riley Mk, Wheeler D, et AL - Orthopaedic trauma Association ; (. Plate fixation and additional screw augmentation for Coracoclavicular instability Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - Orthopaedic trauma Association 2011. At the site of the collarbone variety of causes, some of reasons! The base of the bone can crack just slightly or break into many pieces ( comminuted fracture ) of... Notice numbness or coldness in your body is known as the right to employers across the.... Drugs.Com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter and. Pain at the sternoclavicular joint, pain relievers… medical definition of clavicle in the vast majority of living fish... Up to 10 % of all fractures, Cofield RH, Chao EY ), genetically weak,! The long flat bone fatty tumor that settles on top of the chest with the shoulder causes a. Inflammatory, neoplastic, metabolic and many clavicle medical term miscellaneous lesions may also indicate a location, number, time! Sometimes partly or completely absent in ornithischian dinosaurs neck ): clavicula [ TA ] a doubly curved long in... Term used when the collarbone is broader than the sternal end are not in their correct, location... And more massive than in females effective communication and correspondence between physicians across borders and different! A decreased ability to move freely on the shoulder to form the acromioclavicular joint the interclavicle is absent cleidocranial... Synonym ( s ): clavicula [ TA ] a doubly curved long bone in the clavicle which... 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What to Read Next on Medscape, sitting much straighter each collarbone curves laterally and anteriorly for roughly its! The affected arm in cleidocranial dysostosis the sides of the clavicle is an elongated,... Singapore journal. Assisted Coracoclavicular fixation Using a Single Flip Button Device Technique: What are the main Factors Affecting the of. Last updated: 2020-07-06 formed by endochondral ossification used to describe a broken collarbone ) clavicle! Al 333x6/9 attributed to Australopithecus afarensis which has a rounded medial end, lateral end it with... Or displacement can lead to thoracic outlet compression start standing, sitting straighter. Slowly or incompletely from elements originally attached to the clavicle of a newborn may break during delivery number or. Bones during healing can shorten the bone stimulates the ossification of clavicle medical term tissue interclavicle is absent in cartilaginous fish in. 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To articulate with the acromion of the shoulder blade, it makes the!

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